a forest, whereas picking out extreme detail embedded in a mass of information, e.g. Those with “weak central coherence” have difficulty inferring the larger meaning from many details, e.g. Firth used the idea of central coherence to explain both the deficits and strengths of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder. ![]() Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder tend to be good at focusing on extreme details, and so are able to pick up small, seemingly insignificant components of a larger grouping of data or objects.ĭr. Generally speaking, there is a continuum of central coherence in the general population, from strong coherence (ability to see the larger whole) to weak coherence (a focus on, and memory for, detail and information in its exact representation).Īutism Spectrum Disorder is a condition characterized not only by social and communication difficulties by also a preference for sameness, attention to details, and oftentimes remarkable ability in areas such as music, memory or calculations. People with strong central coherence looking at a large group of trees see a forest, whereas those with weak central coherence see only an assortment of individual trees. The term “ central coherence” describes a person’s ability to determine meaning from a collection of details. ![]() ![]() What causes Autism Spectrum Disorder in adults? Several explanations exist, one being the central coherence theory, first proposed in 1989 by Uta Firth, a pioneer in the study of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Difficulty seeing the big picture and a preference for detail is characteristic of adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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